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Final exam_Multiple Choices

# Final Exam

First part consisted of multiple choice about various paradigms.

## Part I (20pts)

Write predicates:

male/1, female/1, son/2, daughter/2, parent/2, mother/2, father/2, sister/2, brother/2, uncle/2, aunt/2, grandmother/2, grandfather/2, where

1. (10pts) son, daughter, mother, father, sister, brother, uncle, aunt, grandmother, grandfather are based on other predicates in the first list, and

2. (3pts) male, female, parent are not based on other predicates.

3. All the two place predicates read like this "X is the <your predicate of Y" where X is the first argument, Y is the second: e.g. grandmother(X, Y) reads "X is the grandmother of Y".

4. brother and sister must not have a person be the brother or sister of him or herself. The same relationship shouldn't be repeated (X=rick, Y=betty ... X=rick, Y=betty), though reciprocal relationships should be listed (X=george, Y=dan ... X=dan, Y=george). (Remember that not equals can be represented by not(X = Y)).

Create the family tree below using the above predicates. Represent all of the above relationships with the appropriate facts and rules (7pts)

![Tree](tree.jpg)

Note: Only blood aunts and uncles are considered (no aunts and uncles by marriage).

## Part II (5pts)

The following code gets the last item of a list:

```prolog
last_one(X, [X]).

last_one(X, [_|L]):-last_one(X,L).
```

And the following code gets the second to the last item of a list:

```prolog
last_but_one(X,[X,_]).

last_but_one(X,[_, H|T]) :- last_but_one(X, [H|T]).
```

Write code for last_but_two/2 to get the third to last item of a list.

Submit a Prolog knowledge-base file here.

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