CSCI 316: Lisp Assignment 3

LISP Assignment 3: Page 1 of 3
C SCI 316: Lisp Assignment 3
To be submitted no later than Wednesday, March 10*: Submissions after this due date will be
 accepted as late submissions until a late-submission deadline in May that will be announced later.
 See p. 3 of the 1st-day announcements document for information on late-submission penalties.
Program in a functional style, without using SETF. Follow the indentation and spacing rules
 at: https://euclid.cs.qc.cuny.edu/316/indentation-and-spacing-guidelines-for-Lisp-Assignments.pdf
 This assignment counts 0.5% towards your grade if the grade is computed using rule A.
 You may work with up to two other students. But, as stated on page 3 of the first-day
 announcements document, each student working with a partner must write up his/her submission
 independently, in his/her own file; no two students should submit copies of the same file.
 To submit, put your function definitions in a file named your last name in lowercase-3.lsp
and leave a copy of your final version of that file in your home directory on euclid. [Note that
if your last name is Touretzky (say) and your euclid username is xxxxx_yyyy316, then you must
 use the filename touretzky-3.lsp––and not xxxxx_yyyy-3.lsp!]
 This file must include definitions of any helping functions that are used. At the beginning of the
 file there must be a comment that shows your name and, if you are working with one or two
 partners, the name(s) of your partner(s). Within the file, your solutions should appear in the same
 order as the problems, and your solution to each problem should be preceded by a comment of the
 following form, where N is the problem number: ;;; Solution to Problem N
 If you cannot solve a problem, put a comment of the following form where a solution to that
 problem would have appeared: ;;; No Solution to Problem N Submitted
Lisp must be able to LOAD the file your last name in lowercase-3.lsp without error on
 euclid. (If you have forgotten how LOAD is used in clisp, re-read the "Working with Lisp Files"
 subsection on pages 3 – 4 of the Assignment 2 document.) Note that if clisp cannot LOAD your
 file without error on euclid (i.e., if LOAD gives a Break ... prompt on euclid) then you can
 expect to receive no credit at all for your submission, even if the only error is a single missing or
 extra parenthesis!
 For further instructions regarding submission, see p. 3.
*NOTES: 1. There will be no extension if euclid unexpectedly goes down after 6 p.m. on the due date: Try to submit
 no later than noon on the due date, and sooner if possible!
 2. If you have difficulty with these problems, you may see me during my office hours on Monday, 3/8
 (or by appointment if you can't meet with me during my office hours that day). If you decide to see me,
 be ready to show me the solutions.lsp file you created for Assignment 2 during our meeting.
 3. Functions that are incorrectly named may receive no credit––e.g., if the function you write for q. 5 is
 named "MNTH-INTEGER" or "MONTH-INTEGER" instead of "MONTH-INTEGER", then
 you may get no credit for that function.
 4. Unless you are running clisp as a subprocess of emacs, each time you write or modify a function it is
 good to save the file, re-LOAD it into clisp, and immediately test the new / modified function.
 5. Questions about the problems that are e-mailed to me will not be answered before the submission deadline.
 6. In this document the term list should be understood to mean proper list.
1. Define a LISP function MIN-2 with the following properties. MIN-2 takes two arguments,
 A and B. If the arguments A and B are numbers such that A ≤ B, then MIN-2 returns A. If A
 and B are numbers such that A B, then MIN-2 returns B. If A or B is not a number, then
 MIN-2 returns the symbol ERROR. Examples: (MIN-2 21.3 7/2) = 7/2 (MIN-2 17.5 29) = 17.5
 (MIN-2 5 'APPLE) = ERROR (MIN-2 '(31) '(54)) = ERROR
LISP Assignment 3: Page 2 of 3
2.[Exercise 4 on p. 72 of Wilensky] Write a LISP function SAFE-AVG that takes 2 arguments
 and returns the average of those arguments if they are numbers. If one or both of the arguments
 is not a number, the function should return NIL.
 Examples: (SAFE-AVG 23 47.4) = 35.2 (SAFE-AVG 3 8) = 11/2
 (SAFE-AVG '(23.1) 47.3) = NIL (SAFE-AVG 'ORANGE 'PLUM) = NIL
3.[Exercise 2 on p. 72 of Wilensky] Write a LISP predicate ODD-GT-MILLION that takes one
 argument, and which returns T if its argument is an odd integer greater than a million, but returns
 NIL otherwise. Hint: Make use of the predicate INTEGERP.
 Examples: (ODD-GT-MILLION 92010231) = T (ODD-GT-MILLION 17) = NIL (ODD-GT-MILLION 92010232) = NIL
 (ODD-GT-MILLION 21/5) = NIL (ODD-GT-MILLION 1718671.24) = NIL
 (ODD-GT-MILLION '(2010231)) = NIL (ODD-GT-MILLION 'APPLE) = NIL
4.[Exercise 3 on p. 72 of Wilensky] Re-read the discussion of MEMBER in sec. 6.6 of Touretzky
 or on p. 51 of Winston & Horn. Then write a LISP predicate MULTIPLE-MEMBER that takes
 two arguments and behaves as follows: If the first argument is a symbol or number and the
 second is a list, then MULTIPLE-MEMBER returns a true value if the first argument occurs at
 least twice in the second argument, and returns NIL otherwise.
 Examples: (MULTIPLE-MEMBER 'A '(B A B B A C A D)) = (A C A D)
 (MULTIPLE-MEMBER 'A '(B A B B C C A D)) = (A D)
 (MULTIPLE-MEMBER 'A '(B A B B C D)) = NIL
 [Notice that the behavior of MULTIPLE-MEMBER is unspecified in cases where the first
 argument is not a symbol or number, and in cases where the second argument is not a list. In
 other words, your definition may return any value or produce an evaluation error in such cases.]
5. Define a LISP function MONTH-INTEGER which takes as argument a symbol that should be the
 name of a month, and which returns the number of the month. For example:
 (MONTH-INTEGER 'MARCH) = 3 (MONTH-INTEGER 'JUNE) = 6
 If the argument is not a symbol that is the name of a month, the function should return the symbol
 ERROR. For example:
 (MONTH-INTEGER 'C) = ERROR (MONTH-INTEGER 7) = ERROR
 (MONTH-INTEGER 'QUOTE) =ERROR (MONTH-INTEGER '(MAY)) =ERROR
6. Define a LISP function SCORE-GRADE which takes a single argument, s, and returns a symbol
 according to the following scheme:
 s ≥ 90 A 73 ≤ s < 77 C+
 87 ≤ s < 90 A– 70 ≤ s < 73 C
 83 ≤ s < 87 B+ 60 ≤ s < 70 D
 80 ≤ s < 83 B s < 60 F
 77 ≤ s < 80 B–
 If the argument s is not a number then the function should return NIL.
 Examples: (SCORE-GRADE 86.3) = B+ (SCORE-GRADE 106) = A (SCORE-GRADE –10.1) = F
 (SCORE-GRADE 59.9) = F (SCORE-GRADE 83) = B+ (SCORE-GRADE 74) = C+
 (SCORE-GRADE 67) = D (SCORE-GRADE 87.0) = A–
 (SCORE-GRADE '(86.3)) = NIL (SCORE-GRADE 'DOG) = NIL 
LISP Assignment 3: Page 3 of 3
Solve problems 7, 8, and 9 below without using COND, IF, WHEN, UNLESS, or CASE.
7. Define a LISP function GT with the following properties. GT takes two arguments. It returns T if the
 arguments are numbers and the first argument is greater than the second; otherwise it returns NIL. Examples: (GT 0 –1) = T (GT –3 –7) = T (GT 40 40) = NIL (GT 'B 'A) = NIL
8. Define a LISP function SAME-PARITY with the following properties. SAME-PARITY takes
 two arguments. It returns T if both arguments are even integers or if both arguments are odd
 integers. In all other cases SAME-PARITY returns NIL. Examples: (SAME-PARITY 0 –1) = NIL (SAME-PARITY –3 –9) = T (SAME-PARITY 30 90) = T
 (SAME-PARITY 'A 'A) = NIL (SAME-PARITY 4.1 3.7) = NIL
9. Define a LISP function SAFE-DIV with the following properties. SAFE-DIV takes two arguments.
 If both arguments are numbers and the second does not satisfy ZEROP, then the function returns the
 result of dividing the first argument by the second. In all other cases it returns NIL. Examples: (SAFE-DIV 6 4) = 3/2 (SAFE-DIV 6.0 4) = 1.5 (SAFE-DIV 6 0) = NIL
 (SAFE-DIV 6 0.0) = NIL (SAFE-DIV '(6) 4) = NIL (SAFE-DIV 6 T) = NIL
How to Submit Your Solutions
To submit, leave a copy of the final version of your file your last name in lowercase-3.lsp
in your home directory on euclid no later than midnight on the due date. [Note: If euclid unexpectedly
goes down after 6 p.m. on the due date, there will be no extension. Try to submit no later than noon that day, and sooner if possible!]
Be sure to follow all the instructions given on p. 1.
If you are working on venus, a PC, or a Mac, use scp or sftp to copy the file to euclid. For
example, if your last name is Winston and your euclid username is xxxxx_yyyy316, you can enter the
following command––including the colon at the end––on venus, or in a powershell window* on a PC,
or in a terminal window on a Mac, to copy winston-3.lsp from your working directory** to your
home directory on euclid: scp winston-3.lsp xxxx_yyyy316@euclid.cs.qc.cuny.edu:
*You can open a powershell window on a PC as follows: Type Win-r (i.e., hold down the Windows key
 and type r), then type powershell into the "Open:" textbox, and then pressE.
**If the file you wish to submit is in another directory (e.g., in c:/316lisp on your PC), use the cd command
 (e.g., cd c:/316lisp) to change your working directory to that directory before you enter the scp command!
IMPORTANT: Try doing such a file transfer at least 3 days before the submission deadline, so that if
you have problems then you can see me well before the submission deadline. Problems with
transferring files to euclid will not be considered as legitimate reasons for late submission! Indeed, it
is partly because students occasionally have such problems (e.g., because of forgotten passwords) that
you are allowed as many as 3 late submissions this semester without penalty.
After leaving the file your last name in lowercase-3.lsp on euclid as explained above, login
to your euclid account and test your Lisp functions on euclid as follows: Start Clisp by entering cl at
the euclid prompt, enter (load "your last name in lowercase-3") at Clisp's prompt, and
then call each of your functions with test arguments. (If the above call of load produces a
Break ... prompt, your assignment has NOT been successfully submitted!)
Do NOT open your submitted file in any editor on euclid after the due date, unless you are
(re)submitting a corrected version of your solutions as a late submission! Also do not execute mv,
chmod, or touch with your submitted file as an argument after the due date. (However, it is OK to
view a submitted file using the less file viewer after the due date.)
As mentioned on p. 3 of the first-day announcements document, you are required to keep a backup
copy of your submitted file on venus, and another copy elsewhere. You can enter the following two commands
on euclid to email a copy of your submitted file to yourself and to put a copy of the file on venus: echo . | mailx -s "copy of submission" -a your last name in lowercase-3.lsp $USER
 scp your last name in lowercase-3.lsp your venus username@149.4.211.180:
The colon at the end of the second command is needed!