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Image Quantization


 Image Quantization
0. What your program should do
Name your main application CS4551_[YourLastName].java (eg. CS4551_Doe.java) and expand the given template program to perform the following tasks.
Receive the input file as command line arguments.
<eg On Command Prompt
java CS4551_Doe Ducky.ppm
Display the following main menu to the user and receive the user’s input.
Main Menu----------------------------------- 1. Conversion to Gray-scale Image (24bits-8bits) 2. Conversion to N-level Image 3. Conversion to 8bit Indexed Color Image using Uniform Color Quantization (24bits-8bits) 4. Conversion to 8bit Indexed Color Image using [your selected method] (24bits-8bits) 5. Quit
Please enter the task number [1-5]:
After performing the selected task, go back to display the menu again.
1. Task 1 - Conversion a 24-bit Color to a 8-bit Gray-scale (10 pts)
Read the 24bit input PPM image. Convert 24-bit color pixels to gray-scale pixels. Use the following equation to compute the gray-scale value from R(Red), G(Green), and B(Blue) of each pixel.
Gray = round(0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.114 * B)
After the computation, make sure that Gray is an integer ranging 0-255. Truncate if it is not in the range. Display the output and save it into a PPM file.
2. Task 2 - Conversion a 24-bit Color to a N-level (50 pts)
Read the 24bit input PPM color image. Convert 24-bit color pixels to N-level pixels. For example, if N=2, it is to convert the input to a bi-level image (i.e. quantize the gray scale value into one of two values, 0 or 255). If N=4, it is to convert the input to quad-level images (i.e. quantize the gray scale value into one of four values, 0, 85, 170 or 255).
Steps: a. Convert a 24-bit color image into a gray-scale image using the method in Task1. b. Receive a value for N from the user. Assume that the user will enter 2 (1bit), 4 (2bits), 8 (3bits), or 16 (4 bits) for N. c. Display and save two output images: o Output1: N-level image produced by the threshold method. For example, if N=2, use a threshold value (such as 128) to determine to quantize each gray scale value into 0 or 255. o Output2: N-level image produced by the error diffusion method.
3. Task 3 - Uniform Color Quantization (40 pts)
Read the 24bit color image. Quantize 24bit colors to 8bit colors using the Uniform Color Quantization method.
Step1: Generate the 8-bit color Look Up Table (LUT) by the Uniform Color Quantization and display the table to the console as shown below.
Index R G B ____________________________ 0 16 16 32 1 16 16 96 2 16 16 160 ... 5 16 48 96 … 255 . . .
Step2: Convert each 24-bit pixel of the input image into an 8-bit index value. Save the 8-bit color index values into [InputFileName]-index.ppm file. Assign the same index values to R, G, and B.
Step3: Save and display the 8-bit indexed-color image. To do this, you have to retrieve (or get) RGB values from the lookup table (LUT) using the index value of each pixel. Do not overwrite the original input in order to save your output. Save your output into a new image (named [InputFileName]-QT8.ppm).

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