Programming Assignment 2 Royalty Reckoning

CS 31 Project 2 CS 31
Programming Assignment 2
Royalty Reckoning

Before you ask a question about this specification, see if it has already been addressed by the Project 2 FAQ. And read the
FAQ before you turn in this project, to be sure you didn't misinterpret anything.
(Be sure you also do the homework accompanying this project.)
Getpix is a company that provides streaming movies and DVDs by mail, and for a given title, needs to pay the
licensor royalties based on the number of units sent out each month. You've been hired to write a program to do
the appropriate computation.
Your program must accept as input the number of units sent out during a given month, the movie title, the base
price, and whether the movie is a premium item. The output will tell how much in royalties must be paid.
Here is an example of a dialog with the program (user input is in boldface):
Unitssent:558
Title:CretaceousWorld
Baseprice:19.15
Premiumitem?(y/n):y
---
CretaceousWorldearned$1173.51inroyalties.
Here is Getpix's standard royalty schedule:
For the first 400 units sent, the royalty rate per unit is 9% of the base price.
In addition, for the next 800 units sent (beyond the initial 400), the royalty rate per unit will be 13% of the
base price if the product is not a premium item, or 16% of the base price if the product is a premium item.
In addition, for units sold beyond the initial 1200, the royalty rate is 14%.
As an example, for Cretaceous World above, the base price is $19.15. The royalty per unit for the first 400 units
is 9% of $19.15, which is $1.7235, so those 400 units earn $689.40. For the next 158 units, the royalty per unit
is 16% of $19.15, which is $3.064, for another $484.112. (It's 16% instead of 13%, because this is a premium
item.) The totalroyalty earned is $1173.512. (A requirement below tells you to display it rounded to the nearest
cent.)
Here's another example:
Unitssent:200
Title:StraightouttaWestwood
Baseprice:15.90
Premiumitem?(y/n):n
---
StraightouttaWestwoodearned$286.20inroyalties.
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You can test your understanding of the royalty schedule by experimenting with this royalty calculator.
Your program must collect the information for one movie in the manner indicated by the examples, and then write
to couta line with three hyphens only (no spaces or other characters), followed by exactly one line in a format
required below. Our grading tool will judge the correctness of your program by examining only the line following
the line with three hyphens. That line you write must be in one of the following five forms; the text must be
identical to what is shown, except that italicized items are replaced as appropriate:
If the number of units sent is negative:
Thenumberofunitssentmustbenonnegative.
If an empty string was provided for the title:
Youmustenteratitle.
If the base price is negative:
Thebasepricemustbenonnegative.
If the premium status is not yor n(must be lower case):
Youmustenteryorn.
If the input is valid and none of the preceding situations holds:
titleearned$amountinroyalties.
In the last case, title must be the title as entered, and amount must be the correct answer, shown as a number
with at least one digit to the left and exactly two digits to the right of the decimal point, rounded to the nearest
cent. (See pp. 32-33 in the Savitch book.) The lines you write must not start with any spaces. If you are not a
good speller or typist, or if English is not your first language, be especially careful about duplicating the messages
exactly. Here are some foolish mistakes that may cause you to get no points for correctness on this project, no
matter how much time you put into it:
Not writing to couta line with exactly three hyphens in all cases.
Writing any spaces on the line that is supposed to have three hyphens.
Writing more than one line after the line with three hyphens. Don't, for example, add a gratuitous "Report
royalty income on Schedule E."
Writing lines to cerrinstead of cout.
Writing lines like these:
TheMartianurned$123.40inroyalties. misspelling
TheMartianEarned$123.40inroyalties. wrongcapitalization
TheMartianearned$123.40. missingtext
TheMartianearned$123.40inroyalties.extraspace
TheMartianearned123.40inroyalties. missingdollarsign
TheMartianearned$123.40inroyalties missingperiod
TheMartianearned$123.400inroyalties.extradigit
TheMartianearned$123inroyalties. missingdecimalpointanddigits
Your program must gather the units sent, the title, the base price, and the premium status in that order. However,
if you detect an error in an item, you do not have to request or get the remaining items if you don't want to; just
be sure you write to coutthe line of three hyphens, the required message and nothing more after that. If instead
you choose to gather all input first before checking for any errors, and you detect more than one error, then after
writing the line of three hyphens, write only the error message for the earliest erroneous input item.
You will not write any loops in this program. This means that each time you run the program, it handles only one
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movie. It also means that in the case of bad input, you must not keep prompting the user until you get something
acceptable; our grading tool will not recognize that you're doing that.
A string with no characters in it is the empty string. A string with at least one character in it is not the empty
string, even if the only characters in it are things like spaces or tabs. Although realistically it would be silly to have
a title consisting ofseventeen spaces and nothing more, treat that as you would any other non-empty string: as a
valid title. (Since you don't yet know how to check for that kind ofsituation anyway, we're not requiring you to.)
The one kind of input error your program does not have to deal with (because you don't yet know enough to
know how to do this nicely) is the case of not finding a number in the input where a number is expected. Our
grading tool will not, for example, supply the text toomuchwhen your program requests the base price. You do
not have to deal with not finding an integer in the input for the units sent; our tool will not, for example, supply
838.7for the units sent.
The correctness of your program must not depend on undefined program behavior. Your program could not, for
example, assume anything about n's value at the point indicated:
intmain()
{
intn;
intm=42*n; //n'svalueisundefined
…
What you will turn in for this assignment is a zip file containing these three files and nothing more:
1. A text file named royalty.cpp that contains the source code for your C++ program. Your source code
should have helpful comments that tell the purpose of the major program segments and explain any tricky
code.
2. A file named report.doc or report.docx (in Microsoft Word format) or report.txt (an ordinary text file)
that contains:
a. A brief description of notable obstacles you overcame. (In Project 1, for example, some people
had the problem of figuring out how to work with more than one version of a program in Visual
C++.)
b. A list of the test data that could be used to thoroughly test your program, along with the reason for
each test. You don't have to include the results of the tests, but you must note which test cases your
program does not handle correctly. (This could happen if you didn't have time to write a complete
solution, or if you ran out of time while still debugging a supposedly complete solution.) For Project
1, for example, such a list, had it been required, might have started off like this:
More surveyed than the totalfor keeping and returning (1000, 413, 382 )
Fewer surveyed than the totalfor keeping and returning (500, 413, 382 )
Zero surveyed (0, 100, 100)
Data giving a non-integer percentage (1000, 413, 382)
More reponses for keeping than returning (1000, 413, 382)
Equalreponses for keeping and returning (1000, 500, 500)
…
3. A file named hw.doc or hw.docx (in Microsoft Word format) or hw.txt (an ordinary text file) that
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contains your solution to the homework accompanying Project 2.
By October 14, there will be links on the class webpage that will enable you to turn in your zip file electronically.
Turn in the file by the due time above. Give yourself enough time to be sure you can turn something in, because
we will not accept excuses like "My network connection at home was down, and I didn't have a way to copy my
files and bring them to a SEASnet machine." There's a lot to be said for turning in a preliminary version of your
program, report, and homework early (You can always overwrite it with a later submission). That way you have
something submitted in case there's a problem later. Notice that most of the test data portion of your report can
be written from the requirements in this specification, before you even start designing your program.
The writeup Some Things about Strings tells you what you need to know about strings for this project.
As you develop your program, periodically try it out under another compiler (g++ if you're doing your primary
development using VisualC++, or VisualC++ if you're doing your primary development using clang++ or g++
(e.g., with Xcode on a Mac)). Sometimes one compiler will warn you about something that another is silent
about, so you may be able to find and fix more errors sooner. If running your program under both environments
with the same input gives you different results, your program is probably relying on undefined behavior (such as
using the value of an uninitialized variable), which we prohibit.
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