Ve311 Lab #4

1
I Ve311 Lab #4

Note:
(1) Please use A4 size papers.
(2) The lab report should be submitted online individually.
(3) Use Proteus 8.10 for simulation before the lab session. In the Proteus
library, you should be able to find all the components used in the schematics.
The lab report must include both the simulation and measurement
results.
1. [Common-Source with NMOS Diode-Connected Load]
(a) [20%] Design and build a common-source with diode-connected load
amplifier using NMOS (VN0104). Plot VOUT vs VIN . What is the
voltage gain Aυ? (Hint: Perform DC sweep of 𝑉𝐼𝑁 from 0 V to 3 V.
Choose a 𝑉𝐼𝑁 at which both transistors are in the saturation region.
The voltage gain is the slope of the DC sweep curve at the chosen
𝑉𝐼𝑁 .) Caution: the transistors could become very hot with high
drain current. Don’t touch with bare hands before they fully cool
down.
(b) [15%] Following (a), now put two common-source NMOS in
parallel. Plot VOUT vs VIN again. At the VIN chosen in (a), does the
voltage gain Aυ double? Briefly explain the reason. (Note: Make sure
all NMOS remain in the saturation region.)
(c) [15%] Following (b), for Vin = VIN + 0.01sin(2π102
∙ time) , plot
Vout = VOUT + υout vs time. Confirm that the amplitude of υout is
close to 0.01 × Aυ.
2
2. [Common-Source with PMOS Diode-Connected Load]
(a) [20%] Design and build a common-source with diode-connected load
amplifier using NMOS (VN0104) and PMOS (VP0104). Plot VOUT
vs VIN. What is the voltage gain Aυ? (Hint: Perform DC sweep of 𝑉𝐼𝑁
from 0 V to 3 V. Choose a 𝑉𝐼𝑁 at which both transistors are in the
saturation region. The voltage gain is the slope of the DC sweep
curve at the chosen 𝑉𝐼𝑁.) Caution: the transistors could become very
hot with high drain current. Don’t touch with bare hands before
they fully cool down.
(b) [15%] Following (a), now put two PMOS diode-connected loads in
parallel. Plot VOUT vs VIN again. At the VIN chosen in (a), how does
the voltage gain Aυ change? Briefly explain the reason. (Note: Make
sure all NMOS and PMOS remain in the saturation region.)
(c) [15%] Following (b), for Vin = VIN + 0.01sin(2π102
∙ time) , plot
Vout = VOUT + υout vs time. Confirm that the amplitude of υout is
close to 0.01 × Aυ.
Supertex inc.
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
VN0104
Features
► Free from secondary breakdown
► Low power drive requirement
► Ease of paralleling
► Low CISS and fast switching speeds
► Excellent thermal stability
► Integral source-drain diode
► High input impedance and high gain
Applications
► Motor controls
► Converters
► Amplifiers
► Switches
► Power supply circuits
► Drivers (relays, hammers, solenoids, lamps,
memories, displays, bipolar transistors, etc.)
General Description
This enhancement-mode (normally-off) transistor utilizes a
vertical DMOS structure and Supertex’s well-proven, silicongate manufacturing process. This combination produces a
device with the power handling capabilities of bipolar transistors
and the high input impedance and positive temperature
coefficient inherent in MOS devices. Characteristic of all
MOS structures, this device is free from thermal runaway and
thermally-induced secondary breakdown.
Supertex’s vertical DMOS FETs are ideally suited to a wide
range of switching and amplifying applications where very
low threshold voltage, high breakdown voltage, high input
impedance, low input capacitance, and fast switching speeds
are desired.
N-Channel Enhancement-Mode
Vertical DMOS FET
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Value
Drain-to-source voltage BVDSS
Drain-to-gate voltage BVDGS
Gate-to-source voltage ±20V
Operating and storage temperature -55OC to +150OC
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device
may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Continuous
operation of the device at the absolute rating level may affect device reliability. All
voltages are referenced to device ground.
Ordering Information
Device
Package Option Wafer / Die Options
TO-92 NW
(Die in wafer form)
NJ
(Die on adhesive tape)
ND
(Die in waffle pack)
VN0104 VN0104N3-G VN1504NW VN1504NJ VN1504ND
For packaged products, -G indicates package is RoHS compliant (‘Green’). Devices in Wafer / Die form are RoHS compliant (‘Green’).
Refer to Die Specification VF15 for layout and dimensions.
Pin Configuration
TO-92 (N3)
GATE
SOURCE
DRAIN
YY = Year Sealed
WW = Week Sealed
 = “Green” Packaging
SiVN
0 104
YYWW
TO-92 (N3)
Product Marking
Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or
Product Summary
BVDSS/BVDGS
(V)
RDS(ON)
(max)
(Ω)
I
D(ON)
(min)
(A)
40 3.0 2.0
2
VN0104
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25OC unless otherwise specified)
Sym Parameter Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Notes:
† ID (continuous) is limited by max rated Tj
 .
Thermal Characteristics
Package
I
D
(continuous)†
(mA)
I
D
(pulsed)
(A)
Power Dissipation
@TC = 25OC
(W)
θjc
(OC/W)
θja
(OC/W)
I
DR
†
(mA)
I
DRM
(A)
TO-92 350 2.0 1.0 125 170 350 2.0
Switching Waveforms and Test Circuit
90%
10%
90% 90%
10% 10%
Pulse
Generator
VDD
RL
OUTPUT
D.U.T.
t
(ON)
t
d(ON)
t
(OFF)
t
d(OFF) t
r
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
10V
VDD
RGEN
0V
 0V
t
f
BVDSS Drain-to-source breakdown voltage 40 - - V VGS = 0V, ID = 1.0mA
VGS(th) Gate threshold voltage 0.8 - 2.4 V VGS = VDS, ID= 1.0mA
ΔVGS(th) Change in VGS(th) with temperature - -3.8 -5.5 mV/OC VGS = VDS, ID= 1.0mA
I
GSS Gate body leakage - - 100 nA VGS = ± 20V, VDS = 0V
I
DSS Zero gate voltage drain current
- - 1.0
µA
VGS = 0V, VDS = Max Rating
- - 100 VDS = 0.8 Max Rating,
VGS = 0V, TA = 125°C
I
D(ON) On-state drain current
0.5 1.0 - A
VGS = 5.0V, VDS = 25V
2.0 2.5 - VGS = 10V, VDS = 25V
RDS(ON) Static drain-to-source on-state resistance - 3.0 5.0
Ω
VGS = 5.0V, ID = 250mA
- 2.5 3.0 VGS = 10V, ID = 1.0A
ΔRDS(ON) Change in RDS(ON) with temperature - 0.70 1.0 %/OC VGS = 10V, ID = 1.0A
GFS Forward transductance 300 450 - mmho VDS = 25V, ID = 500mA
CISS Input capacitance - 55 65
pF
VGS = 0V,
VDS = 25V,
f = 1.0MHz
COSS Common source output capacitance - 20 25
CRSS Reverse transfer capacitance - 5.0 8.0
t
d(ON) Turn-on delay time - 3.0 5.0
ns
VDD = 25V,
I
D = 1.0A,
RGEN = 25Ω
t
r Rise time - 5.0 8.0
t
d(OFF) Turn-off delay time - 6.0 9.0
t
f Fall time - 5.0 8.0
VSD Diode forward voltage drop - 1.2 1.8 V VGS = 0V, ISD = 1.0A
t
rr Reverse recovery time - 400 - ns VGS = 0V, ISD = 1.0A
Notes:
1. All D.C. parameters 100% tested at 25OC unless otherwise stated. (Pulse test: 300µs pulse, 2% duty cycle.)
2. All A.C. parameters sample tested.
3
VN0104
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
Typical Performance Curves
Thermal Response Characteristics
Thermal Resistance (normalized)
t
P (seconds)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
TO-92
PD = 1.0W
TC = 25OC
0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
Output Characteristics
VDS (volts)
ID (amperes)
0 10 20 30 40
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
VGS = 10V
8.0V
6.0V
4.0V
Saturation Characteristics
VDS (volts)
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
ID (amperes)
Transconductance vs. Drain Current
GFS (siemens)
I
D (amperes)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
VDS = 25V
TA = -55OC
25OC
125OC
Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature
TC (
OC)
PD (watts)
2.0
1.0
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TO-92
Maximum Rated Safe Operating Area
VDS (volts)
ID (amperes)
0.1 1.0 10 100
10
1.0
0.1
0.01
TO-92 (DC)
TC = 25OC
3.0V
5.0V
7.0V
9.0V
VGS = 10V
8.0V
6.0V
4.0V
3.0V
5.0V
7.0V
9.0V
4
VN0104
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
Typical Performance Curves (cont.)
Gate Drive Dynamic Characteristics
QG (nanocoulombs)
VGS (volts) 10
8
6
4
2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
VDS = 10V
40 pF
40V
80 pF
-50 0 50 100 150
1.1
1.0
0.9
BVDSS Variation with Temperature
BVDSS (normalized)
Tj (
OC)
On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
RDS(ON) (Ω)
I
D (amperes)
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
VGS = 5.0V
VGS = 10V
Transfer Characteristics
VGS (volts)
I
D (amperes)
0 2 4 6 8 10
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
TA = -55OC
 25OC
VDS = 25V
 125OC
VGS(th) (normalized)
RDS(ON) (normalized)
V(th) and RDS Variation with Temperature 1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6-50 0 50 100 150
V(th)@ 1.0mA
RDS@ 10V, 1.0A
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.4
Tj (
OC)
RDS@ 5.0V, 0.25A
Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 100
75
50
25
0
C (picofarads)
0 10 20 30 40
f = 1.0MHz
CISS
COSS
CRSS
VDS (volts)
Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives
an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability
to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and
specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)
©2011 Supertex inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited. Supertex inc.
1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Tel: 408-222-8888
www.supertex.com
5
VN0104
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline
information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)
Doc.# DSFP-VN0104
B071411
3-Lead TO-92 Package Outline (N3)
Symbol A b c D E E1 e e1 L
Dimensions
(inches)
MIN .170 .014† .014† .175 .125 .080 .095 .045 .500
NOM - - - - - - - - -
MAX .210 .022† .022† .205 .165 .105 .105 .055 .610*
JEDEC Registration TO-92.
* This dimension is not specified in the JEDEC drawing.
† This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing.
Drawings not to scale.
Supertex Doc.#: DSPD-3TO92N3, Version E041009.
Seating
Plane
1
2
3
Front View Side View
Bottom View
E1
E
D
e1
L
e
c
1 2 3
b
A
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Microchip:
 VN0104N3-P014-G VN0104N3-P014 VN0104N3-P013 VN0104N3-P003 VN0104N3-P002 VN0104N3-G
VN0104N3 VN0104N3-P013-G VN0104N3-P002-G VN0104N3-P003-G VN0104N3-G P002 VN0104N3-G P013
VN0104N3-G P005 VN0104N3-G P003 VN0104N3-G P014 VN0104N3-G-P013
Supertex inc.
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
VP0104
Features
► Free from secondary breakdown
► Low power drive requirement
► Ease of paralleling
► Low CISS and fast switching speeds
► High input impedance and high gain
► Excellent thermal stability
► Integral source-to-drain diode
Applications
► Motor controls
► Converters
► Amplifiers
► Switches
► Power supply circuits
► Drivers (relays, hammers, solenoids, lamps,
 memories, displays, bipolar transistors, etc.)
General Description
The Supertex VP0104 is an enhancement-mode (normallyoff) transistor that utilizes a vertical DMOS structure and
Supertex’s well-proven silicon-gate manufacturing process.
This combination produces a device with the power handling
capabilities of bipolar transistors, and the high input impedance
and positive temperature coefficient inherent in MOS devices.
Characteristic of all MOS structures, this device is free from
thermal runaway and thermally-induced secondary breakdown.
Supertex’s vertical DMOS FETs are ideally suited to a wide
range of switching and amplifying applications where very
low threshold voltage, high breakdown voltage, high input
impedance, low input capacitance, and fast switching speeds
are desired.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Value
Drain-to-source voltage BVDSS
Drain-to-gate voltage BVDGS
Gate-to-source voltage ±20V
Operating and storage temperature -55°C to +150°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the
device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Continuous operation of the device at the absolute rating level may affect
device reliability. All voltages are referenced to device ground.
Pin Configuration
P-Channel Enhancement-Mode
Vertical DMOS FETs
GATE
SOURCE
DRAIN
Product Marking
YY = Year Sealed
WW = Week Sealed
 = “Green” Packaging
SiVP
0104
YYWW
TO-92 (N3)
TO-92 (N3)
Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or
Ordering Information
Device
Package Wafer / Die Options
TO-92 NW
(Die in wafer form)
NJ
(Die on adhesive tape)
ND
(Die in waffle pack)
VP0104 VP0104N3-G VP1504NW VP1504NJ VP1504ND
For packaged products, -G indicates package is RoHS compliant (‘Green’). Devices in Wafer / Die form are RoHS compliant (‘Green’).
Refer to Die Specification VF15 for layout and dimensions.
Product Summary
Device BVDSS/BVDGS
(V)
RDS(ON)
(max)
(Ω)
I
D(ON)
(min)
(mA)
VP0104N3-G -40 8.0 -500
2
VP0104
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Sym Parameter Min Typ Max Units Conditions
BVDSS Drain-to-source breakdown voltage -40 - - V VGS = 0V, ID = -1.0mA
VGS(th) Gate threshold voltage -1.5 - -3.5 V VGS = VDS, ID = -1.0mA
ΔVGS(th) Change in VGS(th) with temperature - 5.8 6.5 mV/OC VGS = VDS, ID = -1.0mA
I
GSS Gate body leakage current - -1.0 -100 nA VGS = ±20V, VDS = 0V
I
DSS Zero gate voltage drain current
- - -10 µA VGS = 0V, VDS = Max Rating
- - -1.0 mA VDS = 0.8 Max Rating,
VGS = 0V, TA = 125OC
I
D(ON) On-state drain current
-0.15 -0.25 - A
VGS = -5.0V, VDS = -25V
-0.5 -1.2 - VGS = -10V, VDS = -25V
RDS(ON)
Static drain-to-source
on-state resistance
- 11 15
Ω
VGS = -5.0V, ID = -100mA
- 6.0 8.0 VGS = -10V, ID = -500mA
ΔRDS(ON) Change in RDS(ON) with temperature - 0.55 1.0 %/OC VGS = -10V, ID = -500mA
GFS Forward transconductance 150 190 - mmho VDS = -25V, ID = -500mA
CISS Input capacitance - 45 60
pF
VGS = 0V,
VDS = -25V,
f = 1.0MHz
COSS Common source output capacitance - 22 30
CRSS Reverse transfer capacitance - 3.0 8.0
t
d(ON) Turn-on delay time - 4.0 6.0
ns
VDD = -25V,
I
D = -500mA,
RGEN = 25Ω
t
r Rise time - 3.0 10
t
d(OFF) Turn-off delay time - 8.0 12
t
f Fall time - 4.0 10
VSD Diode forward voltage drop - -1.2 -2.0 V VGS = 0V, ISD = -1.0A
t
rr Reverse recovery time - 400 - ns VGS = 0V, ISD = -1.0A
Notes:
1. All D.C. parameters 100% tested at 25OC unless otherwise stated. (Pulse test: 300µs pulse, 2% duty cycle.)
2. All A.C. parameters sample tested.
Switching Waveforms and Test Circuit
Thermal Characteristics
Package
I
D
(continuous)†
(mA)
I
D
(pulsed)
(mA)
Power Dissipation
@TC = 25OC
(W)
θjc
(OC/W)
θja
(OC/W)
I
DR
†
(mA)
I
DRM
(mA)
TO-92 -250 -800 1.0 125 170 -250 -800
Notes:
† ID (continuous) is limited by max rated Tj
 .
90%
10%
90% 90%
10% 10%
Pulse
Generator
VDD
RL
Output
D.U.T.
t
(ON)
t
d(ON)
t
(OFF)
t
d(OFF) t
f t
r INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
0V
VDD
RGEN
0V
-10V
3
VP0104
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
Typical Performance Curves
Transconductance vs. Drain Current
0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
I
D (amperes)
GFS (millisiemens)
250
200
150
100
50
0
TA = 125OC
TA = 25OC
TA = -55OC
VDS = -25V
Maximum Rated Safe Operating Area
I
D (amperes)
-0.1 -1.0 -10 -100
VDS (volts)
-10
-1.0
-0.1
-0.01
TO-92 (DC)
TC = 25OC
Output Characteristics
I
D (amperes)
0 -10 -20 -30 -40
-2.0
-1.6
-1.2
-0.8
-0.4
0
VDS (volts)
VGS = -10V
-8V
-4V
-6V
Saturation Characteristics
I
D (amperes)
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
VDS (volts)
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature 2.0
1.0
0
TO-92
PD (watts)
TC (
OC)
Thermal Response Characteristics
0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
TO-92
PD = 1W
TC = 25OC
t
P (seconds)
Thermal Resistance (normalized)
-5V
-7V
-9V
VGS = -10V
-8V
-4V
-6V
-5V
-7V
-9V
0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10
4
VP0104
Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com
Typical Performance Curves (cont.)
BVDSS Variation with Temperature
BVDSS (normalized)
1.10
1.06
1.02
0.98
0.94
0.90-50 0 50 100 150
Tj (
OC)
Transfer Characteristics
On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
RDS(ON) (ohms)
50
40
30
20
10
0
I
D (amperes)
0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5
VGS = -5.0V
VGS = -10V
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10
VGS (volts)
VDS = -25V
TA = -55OC
TA = 25OC
TA = 125OC
VDS = -10V
VDS 70pf = -40V
70pf
-50 0 50 100 150
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.0
-0.8
0.6
V(th) and RDS Variation with Temperature
Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Gate Drive Dynamic Characteristics
VDS (volts)
0 -10 -20 -30 -40
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
VGS(th) (normalized)
VGS (volts)
C (picofarads)
100
75
50
25
0
f = 1MHz
CISS
COSS
CRSS
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.0
-0.8
RDS(ON) (normalized)
RDS(ON) @ 10V, -0.5A
RDS(ON) @ -5V, -0.1A
V(th) @ -1.0mA
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
QG (nanocoulombs)
45pf
Tj (
OC)
Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives
an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability
to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and
specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)
©2011 Supertex inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited. Supertex inc.
1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Tel: 408-222-8888
www.supertex.com
5
VP0104
(The package drawing (s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline
information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)
Doc.# DSFP-VP0104
B062211
3-Lead TO-92 Package Outline (N3)
Symbol A b c D E E1 e e1 L
Dimensions
(inches)
MIN .170 .014† .014† .175 .125 .080 .095 .045 .500
NOM - - - - - - - - -
MAX .210 .022† .022† .205 .165 .105 .105 .055 .610*
JEDEC Registration TO-92.
* This dimension is not specified in the JEDEC drawing.
† This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing.
Drawings not to scale.
Supertex Doc.#: DSPD-3TO92N3, Version E041009.
Seating
Plane
1
2
3
Front View Side View
Bottom View
E1
E
D
e1
L
e
c
1 2 3
b
A
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Microchip:
 VP0104N3-G VP0104N3-P002-G VP0104N3-P014-G VP0104N3-P013-G VP0104N3-P003-G VP0104N3-P002
VP0104N3-P003 VP0104N3-P013 VP0104N3-P014 VP0104N3 VP0104N3-G P002 VP0104N3-G P005 VP0104N3-
G P014 VP0104N3-G P003 VP0104N3-G P013